Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Hon-Yocker

Tag: honyocker, hon-yocker, homesteader 

From H. L. Mencken, Supplement Two, The American Language, p. 216, "The Pronunciation of American" in which Mencken goes state-by-state. For South Dakota, he writes:

The glossary of South Dakota terms in the volume on the State in the American Guide Series is headed "language of the West," and in it there is evidence that the local speech differs but little from that of the adjoining States. 

There are separate lists of farmers', prospectors', cowmen's and sheepmen's words and phrases, and at the end a brief section of ''General Terms." The latter includes nothing has not been reported elsewhere save honyock, a homesteader, apparently a derivative of hony, an old American term for a poor white. 

Carl mentioned that word honyocker often to me; he pronounced it, hon-yocker. Apparently that made a huge impression on him. His parents were homesteaders and the local South Dakota population must have reminded him and his family often they were homesteaders / hon-yockers

I do not know if that was derisive. I don't see why it should be. [Yes, originally it was derisive. See below.]

From the chatbot, Google's Gemini:


 

Wednesday, June 17, 2026

Monday, June 1, 2026

A Strange Letter In Dad's Personal Belongings -- June 1, 2026

The letter to which I am referring has been scanned and was sent to others in the family as an attachment to an e-mail. 

 *******************************
The Letter 

This is a most strange three-page letter in Carl's belongings found in his personal belongings after he had died.

Karla found the letter and sent the original letter to Bruce in late May, 2026, and received on June 1, 2026, with no additional pertinent information. 

The letter is a thank-you note from a Mr E. Halvorsen, who apparently owned/managed a nursing home in Trondheim. This is a thank-you note to a Mr Martin Anderson who apparently sent $10 to the nursing home.

I had ChatGPT translate the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs. 

See below the asterisks below. 

Now the strange part with regard to the letter.

I do not recognize the names of the sender or the recipient (Mr E Halvorsen / Mr Martin Anderson).

The letter is dated March 26, 1932 -- Carl (Dad) would have been about ten years old and I don't know the relationship between Carl and either of the two (Halvorsen or Anderson), indeed assuming there even was a relationship.

But look at this: Mr Martin Anderson was living in Storm Lake, Iowa, USA, where Ruth would someday live (but not in 1932?). I believed Ruth moved to Storm Lake at a later age.

So, looks like a detective story worthy of Charles Dickens. 

My hunch is that one of Carl's friends in Williston, when he heard that Ruth was from Storm Lake, Iowa, and Carl's family was from Trondheim, remembered this letter and gave it to Carl. If so, the pertinent connection would be with Mr Martin Anderson. Maybe one of Carl's children remembers / knows a "Martin Anderson" of Carl's generation living in Williston?

***************************************** 

First paragraph:
"I hereby have the pleasure to acknowledge the receipt of $10 for the elderly at Lademoens Home for the Elderly, as well as $2 for the purchase of city pictures for you."
Second paragraph

As chairman of the nursing home’s board, I wish, on behalf of the board and the elderly residents of the home, to extend our most heartfelt thanks for your kind thoughtfulness in continuing to remember the home’s elderly residents.

You must believe that it brings them great joy when they hear that the home’s good friend in America has sent a letter with money enclosed.

They ask with interest how you are doing, whether all is going well for you, and what news you have to tell.

From ChatGPT -- a few notes on the language:

  • “gamlehjemmet” = literally “the old people’s home” or “nursing home.”
  • “elskverdige opmerksomhet” (modern spelling: elskverdige oppmerksomhet) = “kind consideration,” “thoughtfulness,” or “gracious attention.”
  • “hjemmets gamle” = literally “the home’s old people,” meaning the elderly residents.
  • “brev med penger” = a letter containing money, probably a donation.
  • “De” / “Dem” / “Deres” are the formal forms of “you,” indicating respect.
  • “De spor interressert efter” (modern: De spør interessert etter) = “They inquire with interest” or “They ask eagerly about.”

The tone is warm, respectful, and formal, expressing gratitude to someone in America who has continued to support the residents financially and who is evidently remembered fondly by them.

Third paragraph:

A fairly literal translation, preserving the tone of the original letter, would be:

We held, as usual, a Christmas tree celebration at the old people’s home. A number of guests were invited, including the parish’s two ministers, Dr. Aas and his wife (the home’s physician), pharmacist Laugsand, the parish clerk, the deaconesses, and others who are closely connected with the home.

Your greeting was conveyed to the gathering by the chairman of the board, and the assembly asked me to thank you most warmly for it and to send you their heartfelt greetings in return.

A few notes on the older Norwegian:

  • Juletrefest literally means a “Christmas tree party” or Christmas celebration centered around the tree, a common Scandinavian tradition.
  • Deres hilsen means “your greeting” or “your message.”
  • Styrets formann is “the chairman of the board.”
  • Menighetens klokker refers to the parish clerk/sexton (a church officer), not a bell itself.
  • Diakonisser were deaconesses, women engaged in church-based charitable and nursing work.
  • På det hjerteligste is an old-fashioned expression meaning “most warmly” or “most sincerely.”
  • The final phrase sin gjenhilsen means “their greetings in return” or “their return greeting.”

The tone is warm, formal, and deeply appreciative—very typical of Norwegian institutional correspondence from the early 20th century.

So, Karla, you get the gist of the letter. A three-page thank-you letter for a $10-dollar donation and $2 for photos. 

2nd to last paragraph

Jeg ber Dem motta de beste hilsener fra alle gamle på hjemmet, fra hjemmets tre og fra mig personlig.
Reply from ChatGPT:

This is the closing sentence of the letter, and it translates quite naturally as:

“I ask you to accept the warmest greetings from all the elderly residents of the home, from the home’s board, and from me personally.”

A few notes on the older Norwegian:

* Jeg ber Dem motta = “I ask you to receive/accept” (very formal; Dem is the old formal “you”).
* de beste hilsener = “best regards” or “warmest greetings.”
* alle gamle på hjemmet = literally “all the old people at the home,” but idiomatically “all the elderly residents of the home.”
* fra hjemmets styre = “from the home’s board (of directors/trustees).” I believe the word is styre (“board”), not tre. Given the context of the letter, that would make perfect sense.
* fra mig personlig = “from me personally.” The spelling mig is an older form of modern Norwegian meg.

Putting together the entire letter you’ve shared so far, it reads like a formal thank-you note from the chairman of the nursing home’s board, expressing gratitude for the recipient’s continued financial support from America and conveying the appreciation and good wishes of both the residents and the institution’s leadership.

It’s a very warm and gracious letter, and it strongly suggests that the recipient had been sending donations regularly enough that the residents knew of him and asked after his well-being.
The last paragraph:
Jet håper at De om ikke så lenge igjen vil la høre fra Dem, at De er frisk og kjekk og har oss alle i velvillig erindring. Vi på vår side vil alltid huske på Dem for Deres omtale og vennlige sindelag.
Reply from ChatGPT:
This passage continues the warm, personal tone of the letter.

A natural English translation would be:

“I hope that before too long you will let us hear from you again, that you are healthy and well and still hold all of us in kindly remembrance. For our part, we shall always remember you for your thoughtfulness and your friendly disposition.”

A few notes on the wording:

* Jeg håper at De om ikke så lenge igjen vil la høre fra Dem
    Literally, “I hope that not too long from now you will let us hear from you again.” In modern English: “I hope you’ll write to us again before long.”
* at De er frisk og kjekk
    Literally, “that you are healthy and vigorous/fine.” Here kjekk does not necessarily mean “handsome” as it sometimes can today. In this context it means something closer to “in good spirits,” “doing well,” or “hale and hearty.”
* har oss alle i velvillig erindring
    Literally, “have us all in benevolent remembrance.” A natural translation is “remember us kindly.”
* omtale
    This is an interesting word. It can mean “consideration,” “thoughtfulness,” “care,” or “kind attention.” Given the context of gifts and donations, “thoughtfulness” fits very well.
* vennlige sindelag
    Literally, “friendly disposition” or “kindly spirit.”

Taken together with the earlier passages, the letter is remarkably affectionate. The writer is not merely thanking the recipient for money; he is emphasizing that the residents know who he is, ask about his health, appreciate that he remembers them from America, and want him to know that they remember him with gratitude as well. The tone is sincere and personal rather than merely administrative. 

Tuesday, May 12, 2026

Monday, December 29, 2025

Tuesday, November 18, 2025

For Veterans Day


 

Wednesday, November 5, 2025

For Veterans Day

 



Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Photos: Ruth And Carl -- 1940s, 1950s -- Newell, South Dakota

These photos were given to me by Jan at the "Cousin Reunion" in Rapid City, September, 2025, hosted by Charlotte Wilson. 

Mom always looked so excited when photographed with her kids, and the kids always looked so happy. There is nothing to suggest the family had nothing but a wonderful life despite incredible hardship compared to what the grandchildren and great-children of Ruth and Carl. 

Williston
Bruce, Yvonne, Karla, Craig

July, 1954, Williston
Bruce, 3 years old; Yvonne, 2 years old; Karla, a few months old. 

October 30, 1954, Newell, SD
Bruce, Yvonne, Karla and parents Ruth and Carl

Yvonne is saying, "I want some gum."

 

Ruth
Lavonne

Fonda home, South Main.



Russell and Myrtle's wedding?
John Wilson born in 1945
Wedding likely in 1944?
Carl: far left
Oscar: far right
Christine just to Oscar's right
Paul just behind Christine and Eddie
Is that Clara behind and between Eddie and Russell?
Maid of honor to Myrtle's right
Parents of Russell behind and to Carl's left?
 
 

1965
Craig, Bruce, Yvonne, Kathy, Karla


1965
Perhaps the most well-known photo 
of the Carl and Ruth Oksol family.
Jan: 1 1/2 years old.

December 1, 1941
Sport -- very shy -- was this Carl's dog?
handwriting on reverse appears to be Carl's



The two boys; which of the three is missing?
Clara
Christine (mom)
Myrtle
Paul (dad)


Unidentified.
These two look like part of the family unidentified in a photo farther down.



September, 1953
Oksol farm south of Newell, SD.
Russell, Eddie (in front of Russell)
John Paul
Who is that to the Eddie's left, in between Eddie and Ruth -- is that Carl (who took the photo?)
Ruth holding Yvonne
Sy holding Bruce
Charlotte to the immediate left of John Paul
Gradma Oksol (Christine)
Beverly in front of Christine
Grandpa Oksol (Paul) behind Christine
Myrtle



Nothing on reverse.
Definitely Carl.
Possibly 1941?
Location unknown.


Farm south of Newell
Undated: 1941, 1953?


Nothing on reverse.
Carl with Sport?
Oscar?
Paul Oksol?



Nothing inscribed on reverse.
Grandpa Paul and Grandma Christine
(2nd and 4th from left in back row)
Unidentified mother and father
1st and 5th from left in back row
if so, unidentified family with two boys and four girls



December 1941
Oksol House, Newell, South Dakota




Nothing inscribed on reverse.


Anne Tangvald Viseth, sister of Christine
Lived in Mayville, ND
Sons Jerome and George
Inscribed on reverse:



 
 

Norwegian note on back a single word and not able to interpret.


Photos: Second Generation -- September 16, 2025

 

The five children of Paul and Christine Tangvald Oksol:


Myrtle, Carl
Edward, Clara, Oscar


 

a

Monday, September 15, 2025

Anne Tangvald -- Christine's Sister -- Posted September 15, 2025

I just found her Ellis Island entry (link here: https://heritage.statueofliberty.org/passenger-result. I didn't have her first name so I only typed in Tangvald and lo and behold, this "Anne" from 1913 came from the very same village / town / location as Christine (Kristine): Stjordalen, near Trondheim.

In the graphic below, "Oscar II" is the name of the ship she sailed on.


Link here.


Russell Wilson's Sister Lavina Catherine Wilson Roske -- June 15, 1917 - October, 2021

Link here.

Lavina Roske returned to her heavenly home October 8, 2021, at the age of 104 after surviving the 1918 pandemic and Covid-19.  Lavina always attributed her longevity to “good genes”. 

     Lavina Catherine Roske was born June 15, 1917, to John Peter and Hattie L. (Halverson) Wilson, in Newell SD.  She attended school in Newell and obtained a 2-year teaching certificate from Augustana College in 1937. She taught for 6 years in rural South Dakota schools from 1937-1943.

     On June 8, 1943 she enlisted in the U.S. Navy, Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES) during WWII.  She served until July 12, 1946, and retired as Chief Yeoman. Following her military service, she worked for 29 years with the Navy Relief Society.

     On April 15, 1954, she married Charles Roske.  She resided in California from 1943 until moving to Sandstone Assisted Living in Spearfish, SD, in 2018.  She was very active in the Lutheran Church throughout her life. 

     Lavina was preceded in death by her grandparents, parents, husband, her only brother, Russell Wilson and his wife Myrtle (Oksol) Wilson, as well as all of her first cousins.  

She is survived by her stepson David Roske, San Mateo, CA, her nephew John Wilson and his wife Marlene, Charlotte NC, her niece Charlotte Wilson, Sturgis SD, and many second cousins.

     Inurnment will be in Black Hills National Cemetery, Sturgis, South Dakota, at a later date.  Memorials may be made in her memory to the charity of your choice.

 

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Memories

 

I would rather spend four or five days in Los Angeles showing Judah and Levi around rather than visiting Disneyland.

Tuesday, September 2, 2025

Kristine Or Christine?

By the way, a huge "thank you" to Richard Oksol for alerting me to Kristine Tangvald's name in the Ellis Island archives. In the big scheme of things, this is truly amazing.

Ellis Island, log in: link here for "Tangvald."


Ship manifest, link here:


Text passenger list, link here:

And it gets more interesting. From the manifest, we learn that Kristine's home of record, in Norway is: Stjørdshalsen. Wiki here. Stjørd: wiki here.

Where is Stjørdshalsen in Norway and where is it located in reference to where Paul was from?

It turns out both Paul and Kristine lived in the same "county" or certainly very close to each other -- Kristine was just a mile or so north of Trondheim, while Paul was a few miles farther north, across the fjiord from Trondheim. They very easily could have passed each other on the street if they ever visited Trondheim on market day. Isn't that a hoot?

In 1997, the municipal council declared Stjørdalshalsen to have town status. Stjørdal is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Trøndelag due to its proximity to the city of Trondheim and also to Statoil's presence (it controls a large part of the petroleum activity in the Norwegian Sea from Stjørdal). 

On our trip up to visit Paul's homestead, we would have driven right through the Stjørd municipality!


Now, back to Kristine / Christine

In the United States data banks, the United States records Kristie Tangvald as Christine Tangvald.

That appears in Paul Oksol's obituary when it is clearly stated Paul married Christine Tangvald.

In addition, the Paul Oksol - Christine Oksol gravestone is clearly Christine.

The ship manifest is very, very clear, and there are no "strange" Norwegian letters in Kristine's name, so it is unlikely that the bureaucrat at Ellis Island changed the spelling of her name.

The question now becomes, how / when did this change?

Records suggest that after Paul emigrated to America, at a later date, he submitted his information to the United States State Department (?) to request US citizenship, which was granted. Somewhere on the blog I have a copy of that typewritten document.

One can assume Kristine followed a similar process shortly after arriving in the states when she went to work as a house-servant in Minnesota. At that time, it is very likely, she, her employer, or the bureaucrat completing the form, "Americanized" Kristine to Christine.

Oil activity:

Equinor has an office in Stjørdal that serves as a key operational hub for its activities in the Norwegian Sea . The office focuses on managing fields and projects in the region, including the important Åsgard field. 

  • Key aspects of Equinor's presence in Stjørdal: 
    • Operational hub: Since the 2007 merger that created StatoilHydro (now Equinor), the company has maintained its "Operations North" division in Stjørdal.
    • Åsgard field management: The Stjørdal office is central to managing the Åsgard field, including its Smørbukk North satellite. This operation helps extend the field's lifespan and ensures continued profitable production.
    • Wessels veg office: The office is located at Wessels veg 41 in Stjørdal.
    • Local activity: By managing key offshore fields from Stjørdal, Equinor and its partners ensure ongoing operational activity in the region. The company's presence also supports the local energy industry through collaborations with other firms, such as Aibel, which also has a Stjørdal office and works on Equinor projects.

Monday, August 25, 2025

Kiri -- Paddle Boarding -- Norway -- August, 2025


 





Photos:



*****************************
Second Day

Link here: https://pddl.live/map/5e3x0.


Third sortie


*********************************
Fourth Sortie



Fifth sortie; four-hour paddle:


 

Last sortie, Friday, August 29, 2025: